Inkqubo yokuphatha umoya

Ifumaneka kwindibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo, iifilitha kunye nabalawuli yindawo ekufuneka kuyo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwezinye izixhobo ezenza imisebenzi enjengokukodwa amandla, ukuvimba, ukumakisha kunye nokuthambisa.
Zonke iintshukumo ze-pneumatic zifuna umoya ococekileyo, owomileyo onoqhushumba ngokwaneleyo kunye noxinzelelo. Inkqubo yokucoca, imeko kunye nokuthambisa umoya oxinzelelweyo kubizwa ngokuba yimeko yomoya, ngamanye amaxesha ukhula nje. Kwiimveliso zemveliso, ukulungiselela umoya kubonelelwe kunyanzeliso oluPhakathi, kwaye amalungiselelo ongezelelweyo omoya aluncedo kuyo yonke indawo yokusetyenziswa koomatshini.
Umzobo 1: Eli candelo lokuphatha lomoya libandakanya izinto ezininzi ze-nitra, kubandakanywa iifilitha, iibhloko zokuhambisa idijithali, izixhobo ze-vallofs, kunye ne-valls, kunye ne-vallfof exhunyiwe kwi-valve yevalve.
Inkqubo yokuGcina yoMoya (edla ngokubhekiswa kuyo njengoFrl emva kwecebo lokucoca, umlawuli kunye nethayile elibandakanyiwe kwi-Kit), ngokukhululekileyo imaski yokuphefumla kumatshini, zizixhobo zayo zokhuselo. Yiyo loo nto, yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo enezinto ezininzi. Eli nqaku lixubusha ngezinto ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuphatha ngomoya kwaye ibonisa indlela esetyenziswa ngayo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 1.
Uxinzelelo lokusebenzaIinkqubo zokulungiselela zomoya zihlala zihlanganisana emgceni kwaye zinezibuko ezahlukeneyo zezibuko kunye nezindlu. Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuphatha ngomoya ziyi-1/8 "ububanzi. ukuya kwi-1 kwi. I-nept, kunye nezinye izinto ezinjalo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zemodyuli yoyilo, ke xa ukhetha inkqubo yokuphatha umoya, kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanayo ze-starad zendlela yokusebenza yendibano kunye nokufikelela kwizixhobo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhloko nganye ye-pneumatic inoluhlu lwengcinezelo engama-20 ukuya kwi-130 psi ukuthelekisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluqhelekileyo kwizityalo ezivelisa imveliso (phakathi kwala maxabiso). Ngelixa i-valve ezivaliweyo zinokuba nodidi loxinzelelo lwe-0 ukuya kwi-150 psi, ezinye izixhobo zokucoca iifilimu ezifana neefilitha, iivili, iivalves ezithambileyo zifuna ukusebenzela i-valves yangaphakathi kunye neevalves. Ubuncinci boxinzelelo olunokubakho phakathi kwe-15 ne-35 psi, kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo.
Ukuvalwa kwesamasathiso seevallow zeValves. Ukutyumza, ukutyhoboza, ukunqunyulwa, ukungahambi kakuhle ngenxa yokuhamba kwengozi okanye ngokuzenzekelayo kwamatshini ngenxa yokucima amandla, kunye nokubonisa oomatshini ngaphambi kokulungiswa okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kuyenzeka. I-Pneumatics yenye yemithombo yamandla, kwaye ngenxa yokulimala, u-Osha no-Assi banemigaqo ebalulekileyo malunga nokutshixa / ukulebhelisha imithombo yamandla enobungozi kwaye kuthintele ngengozi.
Umzobo 2. Ukujika isiphatho esibomvu se-nitra i-nitra ivaliwe i-valve ivele isuswe umoya kwindawo yokuhambisa, ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokugcina.
Iinkqubo zokuphatha zomoya azikukhuseli oomatshini kuphela kwinkunkuma kunye nokufuma, zikwakhusela abaqhubi kwiingozi ngokubonelela ngendlela yokuphelisa amandla okukhuselekileyo kumatshini. I-valve yoncedo yokuphumla okanye i-proumatic squatical squatication isusa amandla e-pneumatic ebangela intshukumo kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela zokutshixa i-valve kwindawo evaliweyo / yemagi. Ivala i-inlet yooxinzelelo lomoya kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lomoya kulomatshini okanye kwindawo, umzobo 2. I-MFKLET 2. I-MFKLERE 2.
Ezi valve ezivaliweyo okanye ibhlokhi zihlala zidityaniswe kwicandelo lokuqala elixhunyiwe kwinkqubo yomoya kumatshini, okanye ivalve yokuqala emva kwecandelo le-FRL. Ezi valves zivulwe nge-nob ye-nking tharatha okanye ngokutyhala kunye nokutsala; Zombini ezi ntlawulo zinokutsalwa. Ukuqhuba lula kuchongwa okubonakalayo, isiphatho kufuneka sibe nombala obomvu ukubonisa isixhobo sokhuseleko, njengeqhosha lokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nokuba ivalve evaliwe i-valve inciphisa uxinzelelo lomoya, umoya ohlanganisiweyo (amandla) usenokuhlala emva kwe-Ahu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Voveli yeZiko lokuvala kwiziko leSithuba seZithili leZithili le-3 yenye nje yemizekelo emininzi, kwaye luxanduva loMyili ukubonelela kunye nokubhala incwadana yemigaqo okanye ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukususa umoya ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iifilitha zomoya ze-Pneumatic zoMoya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yonyango lomoya ukususa izinto kunye nokufuma. Ezi filters ziyafumaneka kwiCentrifugal okanye uyilo. Iindidi ze-centrifugal zisusa amasuntswana kunye nokufuma, ngelixa iintlobo ze-coalelescent zisusa amanzi amaninzi kunye ne-vapor vapor. Iiwophekuthi ezingakhange zixoxwe apha zinokufuna ukupheliswa okubalulekileyo kwaye zifakwe dowwshom ye-compressor yeyunithi.
Iifilitha zomoya eziqhelekileyo zezomoya zihlala ziyinto esetyenziswayo kwi-40 ye-microron ye-micronbonate ye-polycarbonate izitya ezahlukeneyo zesayizi, kwaye zibandakanya oonogada beentsimbi ezahlukeneyo. Ngeemfuno ezingqongqo ezinqabileyo, izinto ezi-5 ze-5 ze-microron ziyafumaneka. Kwizicelo ezizodwa, imicrofilters ye-ficker inokusetyenziselwa ukususa amasuntswana kwe-1 Microron okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa oku kufuna isihluzi se-Coarder. Kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni, ukutshintshwa kwe-filter ye-firetic kunokunceda, kodwa utshintsho lwe-Outlet uxinzelelo lunokusetyenziselwa ukucoca i-filters-okanye kungcono ukutshintsha kwengcinezelo elawulwa yi-plc.
Nokuba ungayilwa njani uyilo lwe-filter, icebo lokucoca inyibilikisi, i-vills kunye ne-oyile ebotshwe kwi-filter-okanye inokuthi ihlawulwe kwisisombululo esisezantsi kwesitya, esizenzekelayo okanye i-Spinage. . Ngezandla zokuntywila, kufuneka uvule ngesandla iplagi yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze unciphise ulwelo oluqokelelweyo. I-Demi-Ngokuzenzekelayo ijika ngalo lonke ixesha ubonelelo lomoya oluxinzelelweyo lucinyiwe, kwaye ukuntywila ngokuzenzekelayo kucinywe xa ulwelo lucinyiwe okanye xa ulwelo kwisitya senza i-float.
Uhlobo lokuntywila olusetyenzisiweyo luxhomekeke kumthombo wamandla, isicelo, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo ezomileyo kakhulu okanye ezingasetyenziswanga ziya kusebenza kakuhle kunye ne-Drain yeNcwadi, kodwa isohlwaso elifanelekileyo lifuna ukukhangela inqanaba le-fluid. Iidraini ezizenzekelayo zilungele oomatshini abahlala zivaliwe xa uxinzelelo lomoya lususiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umoya uhlala uphakama okanye amanzi aqokelele ngokukhawuleza, umdlalo ozenzekelayo olona khetho lubalaseleyo.
Abalawuli. Abalawuli babedla ngokubonelela ngomoya oxinzelelweyo ukuya kumatshini kwingcinezelo engapheliyo i "iseti kwaye uyilibale" inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-20-130 psi. Ezinye iinkqubo zisebenza kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu loxinzelelo, abalawuli boxinzelelo olusezantsi babonelela ngoluhlu olunokuhlengahlengisa ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwi-60 psi. Umlawuli ukwabonelela ngeMisebenzi yeSixhobo kwingcinezelo eqhelekileyo, ngokwesiqhelo kuluhlu lwe-3-15 psi.
Kuba ukuhanjiswa komoya kwingcinezelo eqhubekayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni komatshini, umlawuli oguquguqukayo nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo luyafuneka. Kuya kubakho i-gauge-in yoxinzelelo eyakhelwe eyakhelwe eya kukunceda ukuba uqiniseke ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lomoya. Enye into eluncedo yi-Station ehlengahlengisiweyo efakiweyo emva komlawuli woxinzelelo kwaye ulawulwa ngumlawuli woomatshini.
Izilawuli zoxinzelelo zinamagalelo kunye neziphumo ezize zidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo. Umoya kufuneka uhambe uye kwi-Inlet ukuya kwi-Outlet, kwaye kwakhona uMlawuli uya kubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Irayisi. 3. Njengoko igama libonisa, i-nitra edibeneyo ye-Nitra / uMlawuli idibanisa imisebenzi yefilitha kunye noMlawuli kwicandelo lecawe ye-compact.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uMlawuli kufuneka abe nomsebenzi woncedo woxinzelelo. Kwindlela yokudakumba, ukuba i-Premitotion indawo yokuSebenzisa iyohla, Iziphumo zoMgaqo ziya kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomoya.
Umdibaniso we-Filter / Umlawuli ubandakanya yonke imisebenzi yefilitha ye-SOUTER kunye noMlawuli kwiCandelo elinye leCortact, njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo 3. Ukucoca / ukudibanisa okuchanekileyo / ukudibanisa umlawuli / ukubonelela ngolawulo lwengcinezelo.
I-Lubricators yongeza i-qubrictoy kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya ngohlobo lwenkungu yeoyile, endaweni yokususa i-ungcoliseko njengecebo lokucoca. Loonolwazi luyanda ngesantya kwaye unciphise ukunxiba izixhobo ze-pneumatic ezinje nge-Pneumatic Izixhobo, kubandakanya neemitha, ukwenziwa kweempembelelo kunye nokwanda kwe-torque. Ikwanciphisa ukuvuza ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenza ngokutywina kwesiqu, nangona uninzi lwezixhobo ze-pneumatic ezifana neevalves, ii-cylinds, abagcini be-Roaters kunye ne-Rostrieds kunye ne-Rostrieds.
Iinyibiliki zifumaneka ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bezibuko kunye nesantya se-tyhubhu sinokuhlengahlengiswa. Igeji yembono ibandakanyiwe ngokulula kwisondlo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ioyile zinokongezwa ngelixa iyunithi icinezelwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlengahlengise ngokufanelekileyo i-PUS ivolumu kunye nokugcina inqanaba leoyile. Ioyile efanelekileyo kufuneka yongezwe (ngokufuthi i-oyile yokukhanya efana ne-SIE 5, 10 okanye i-20 ngee-oxidos kunye ne-Oxidation Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuncitshiswa kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane ne-thambisa i-inkurithi yeoyile inqunyanyisiwe emoyeni. Ioyile egqithisileyo inokukhokelela kwinkungu ye-oyile, iipuddles zeoyile kunye nemigangatho yokutyibilika kwindawo leyo.
Isiqalo esithambileyo / setha kwakhona i-visves ethambileyo Ikhupha amandla e-pneumatic eqhutywa intshukumo, ivale uxinzelelo lwe-inlet, kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lwe-Outlet kwimeko yokuphuma kwamandla ngexesha lesehlo sokhuseleko. Xa isekethe iphinde yahlulwa kwakhona, ivalve engenamandla inyusa uxinzelelo lomoya. Oku kuthintela isixhobo sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye usilele ukuqala.
Le valve ifakwe emva kwe-frl kwaye ihlala ikhokela umoya kwivalve ye-solenoid ebangela intshukumo. I-valve yoncedo iphakamisa uxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke i-Muffler ephezulu kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukungena kwisandi. Umlawuli otshitshiswe uhlengahlengiso lwenzelwe ukulawula inqanaba apho uxinzelelo lubuyela khona kuxinzelelo olusetiweyo.
Izixhobo zokuphatha ngomoya Zonke iiyunithi zokuphatha i-Pneumatic zomoya zibonelelwa ngokusebenzisa iibrakethi zokusetyenziswa kwedwa, okanye ukunyusa izinto kunokuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo zonyango zihlala zihlala kuyilo, zivumela i-valves evaliweyo, iifilitha, ii-valives, i-ofisi eqingqiweyo / i-valves ethambileyo.
Xa uqhagamshela ezi zixhobo zemodyuli ukudala iiyunithi ze-combo, iibakaki kunye neeadapter zihlala zifuneka. Ezi adapter zibandakanya iibrakethi ze-U-BBOCKES, ii-BBOCKER, kunye ne-T-BOCKES, nganye nganye kunye nethebhu enye okanye engaphezulu. Iibhloko zokuhambisa umoya nazo zinokufakwa phakathi kwamacandelo e-pneumatic.
Umzobo 4. Yonke inkqubo yokuphatha umoya imalunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu, ubunzima, kunye neendleko zenkqubo edityaniswe kwizinto ezazithengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela iiNkqubo zokuLungiselela iiNkqubo zoMoya Ezi nkqubo zenguqulelo zibandakanya iifilitha, abalawuli, ukucima i-Valves / Vallives, iziqalo ezithambileyo, izixhobo zombane, ukutshintshiselana ngoxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo. The Thepha malunga nesiqingatha sobukhulu, ubunzima kunye neendleko zenkqubo yonyango ehlanganisweyo ukusuka kwizinto ezazithengwa ngokwahlukeneyo, umzobo. 4.
Ukuqonda okungcono kwamacandelo obulungiselelo e-Pneumatic bomoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kuyanceda ukukhusela bobabini oomatshini kunye nabaqhubi. Ke, iivali zoxinzelelo zoxinzelelo kunye ne-valves ethambileyo / i-valves ethambileyo kufuneka ivaliwe ngokulawula, ihambelane kwaye isuse umoya oxinzelelweyo kumatshini okanye kwinkqubo. Iifilitha, abalawuli kunye nabaguquli bazisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa njengoko umoya uyadlula kwinkqubo.