IzinzwaZizixhobo zolwazi ezinamandla nezinetyhefu, ezinxulumene noqeqesho oluninzi kwaye zibe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlobo.in off to MATE kwaye isebenze kakuhle, indlela yokwayelwa kwesayensi iyafuneka. Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane yendlela esetyenziswe ngokugqithileyo.
Okokuqala, ngokwendlela yokusebenza yenzwane yenzwa, inokwahlulwa ibe luchwetheza lomzimba, uhlobo lwekhemikhali, i-birtical yohlobo, umthetho osisiseko, umthetho wolondolozo, kunye nomthetho weendlela zokulondolozwa, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weelondolozo, kunye nomthetho weendlela zokulondolozwa.
Okwesibini, ngokomgaqo wokuqulunqwa, kunokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo lolwakhiwo kunye nohlobo lomzimba.
Izinzwa zesakhiwo zisekwe kwimithetho yentsimi kwi-physics, kubandakanya imithetho yokuhamba kwamabala e-elenromagy kukuba imithetho ye-elensor isungulwa yi-Sensor ye-Equations. Utshintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinzwa zepropathi ngokwakhiwe ngokusekwe kwimithetho yezinto, ezinje ngomthetho kaHoke kunye noMthetho ka-Ohm. Uninzi lwale mithetho lunikiwe ngohlobo lwezixhobo zezinto ngokwayo. Ubungakanani bezi ntshukumo zimisela ukusebenza okuphambili kwesamente. Ke ngoko, ukwenziwa kweemvakalelo zepropathi emzimbeni kuyahluka ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.Mzekelo, ityhubhu yefoto yinzwa yomzimba, esebenzisa iflikhi yefoto yomthetho. Ngokucacileyo, iimpawu zayo zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nento ehambelana nombane kwi-electrode.qua omnye umzekelo, zonke izinzwa ezisebenzisa utshintsho kwizezishini, i-semicondsuctors, i-ceram, zonke izinzwa zasemzimbeni. Ukongeza, kukho nangemihlomezo esekwe kwimithetho yolondolozo kunye nemithetho ye-matarimu, kodwa bambalwa. Ngaphantsi.
Okwesithathu, ngokobungqina bamandla e-EXANDXO, Inokwahlulwa yangamacandelo amabini: Uhlobo lolawulo lwamandla kunye nohlobo lokuguqula amandla.
Isixhobo sohlobo lolawulo lwamandla, kwinkqubo yotshintsho lolwazi, amandla alo kufuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla angaphandle. Njengokuxhathisa, ukunganyangeki, amandla kunye nezinye iimpatho zesekethe zezoluhlu lweencasa zenzwakazi, isiphumo se-magneyoristical, isiphumo semifanekiso, njl. Njl.
Inzwakazi yokuguqula amandla eqokelelwa ikakhulu yezinto zokuguqula zamandla, kwaye ayifuni ukubonelela ngamandla angaphandle. Umzekelo, izinzwa ezisekwe kwifuthe lePiezoelectric, iPiyroelectric, iFowdectroMotive Projece, njl. Ngaba zonke izinzwa.
Okwesine, ngokwemigaqo yomzimba, inokwahlulwa ibe
1) I-parsor yeparametric yombane. Kubandakanywa neendlela ezintathu ezisisiseko: Ukuxhathisa, ukungabinakho, kunye ne-capacite.
I-2) i-magnetoelectric snar. Kubandakanya uhlobo lokuqhelaniswa kweMagneto-zombane, uhlobo lweholo, uhlobo lwegridi ye-magnetic, njl.
I-3) i-piezoelelelelelectric.
4) Ifoto yeFowuni. Kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwemifanekiso ngokubanzi, uhlobo lomxholo, uhlobo lwe-Laser, ifoto ye-Photoppic Uhlobo, uhlobo lwefibeber offical, uhlobo lwefayili, uhlobo lwekhamera, njl njl.
I-5) Inzwa ye-Pneumatic
I-6) inzwa ye-pyroectric.
I-7) i-wavensor Kubandakanya i-ultrasonic, microwave, njl.
I-8) inzwa yeRay.
I-9) i-semicondcuctor yohlobo lwe-semicondcuction.
I-10) izinzwa zeminye imigaqo, njl.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza nabanye USensers uneendlela ezihlanganisiweyo ezingaphezulu kwemigaqo emibini. Umzekelo, uninzi lwangasenzi i-semiconductors lunokuthathwa njengezinezo zombane zeparametric.
Isihlanu, oosoyers banokuhlelwa ngokwenjongo yabo, njengabasebenzi bokususwa, izinzwa zoxinzelelo, oosomanzi be-chibid, oosoyensi yobushushu, njalo njalo.
Ukongeza, ngokwemeko yemveliso ye-Ealor ngumqondiso we-analog okanye umqondiso wedijithali, onokwahlulwa kubasebenzi be-analog kunye nabasenzwa yedijithali. Ngokwengxelo yenkqubo yokuguqula iguqukele, inokwahlulwa kwiibhutsi eziguqukayo kunye nezinzwa zokungacacanga.
Izinzwa ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo, iimeko ezisetyenziswayo, iimeko, kunye nezalathi zazo zobugcisa azinakuba njalo.kodwa iimfuno ngokubanzi, kubandakanya: ukuthembeka; ② Ukuchaneka koqoqosho; Umsebenzi onamandla; ④ ubuntununtunu; isisombululo; Uluhlu; ⑦ Isakhono sokuphazamiseka; (⑧ Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla; ⑨ Iindleko; Impembelelo yento, njl njl.
Iimfuneko zokuthembakala, ukuchaneka kwe-Static, ukusebenza kwenqanaba, kunye neenqanaba ziyabonakala. IZIBONELELO ZOKUFUNDA INJONGO YINGXAKI ZOBUGCISA ZOBUCHULE NGEEMPAHLA ZOKUFUNDA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO. Abasebenzi abaninzi kufuneka basebenze phantsi kweemeko ezinamandla, kwaye wonke umsebenzi awukwenziwanga ukuba ukuchaneka akwanelanga, ukusebenza kwe-Dynamic akulunganga, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye izixhobo. Ukuba i-insorsor iyasilela, iya kuyichaphazela imeko yonke. Ke ngoko, ukungangqinelani kokusebenza, ukuchaneka okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenziweyo yenzwane yesona siseko sibalulekileyo kwaye sichasene nophando. Ke ngoko, i-sensor iyadingeka ukuba iguqulwe kule ntlonipho, kwaye ifanele ibandakanye ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobunzima. Ezinye iimfuno ziyazicacisa kwaye aziyi kukhankanywa apha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-11 ukuya ku-1122